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Is Your Data Actually Ready for AI? The Microsoft Copilot Reality Check

  • Writer: Matt Lazarus
    Matt Lazarus
  • 4 days ago
  • 4 min read

The buzz around Artificial Intelligence is deafening. In boardrooms across Australia, the directive has come down: "We need AI, and we need it now." Specifically, businesses are scrambling to deploy Microsoft Copilot, envisioning a future where complex reports are generated with a single sentence and productivity skyrockets overnight.


It is an appealing vision. But as the Lead Content Strategist here at Report Simple, I need to offer you a piece of no-nonsense advice that might save you from a very expensive mistake.


AI is not a magic wand. It is a mirror.


If your data environment is messy, fragmented, or poorly governed, AI will not fix it. It will merely reflect that chaos back to you at lightning speed. Before you purchase those expensive licenses, you need to ask a hard question: Is your data actually ready for AI, or are you just ready for the hype?

A visual comparison of the results from a messy data foundation versus a structured one when using AI.
A visual comparison of the results from a messy data foundation versus a structured one when using AI.

The "Garbage In, Hallucination Out" Problem

We have all heard the old adage "Garbage In, Garbage Out." In the era of Generative AI and Large Language Models (LLMs), this stakes are significantly higher. We now face "Garbage In, Hallucination Out."


Microsoft Copilot works by reasoning over your business data. It relies on the semantic context provided by your data estate - whether that sits in Azure, Microsoft Fabric, or legacy SQL servers. If that data is unstructured, duplicative, or lacking clear definitions, Copilot will struggle to interpret it.


When an AI model doesn’t have a clear answer based on structured facts, it tries its best to fill in the gaps. In a business context, this is dangerous. You do not want a financial forecast based on a "best guess" the AI made because it couldn't distinguish between your "Revenue_Final_v2" and "Revenue_Draft_Old" tables.


To mitigate this, your data needs to be centralised and standardised. This is where modern architectures like OneLake within Microsoft Fabric become non-negotiable. By unifying your data into a single, logical data lake, you provide the AI with a clean source of truth.


If you are unsure whether your current data warehousing can support this, our Microsoft Fabric Consulting services can help you assess if your architecture is robust enough to feed an AI model without causing it to choke.


The Security Nightmare: "Hey Copilot, What Does the CEO Earn?"

This is the scenario that keeps IT Directors awake at night, and for good reason.


Many organisations operate on "security through obscurity." They assume that because sensitive HR files or executive payroll data are buried five folders deep on a SharePoint site or hidden in a complex SQL table, no one will find them.


Copilot destroys security through obscurity.


When you turn on Copilot for Microsoft 365, you are essentially giving a super-smart search engine access to everything the user has permission to see. If your permissions are sloppy, the AI will expose them.


Imagine a summer intern opening Copilot and casually typing: "Summarise the salary packages for the executive leadership team."


If you haven’t implemented rigorous Row-Level Security (RLS) and object-level permissions, Copilot will helpfully pull that data, summarise it, and present it to the intern in a neatly formatted table. The AI isn’t hacking your system; it is simply doing exactly what it was told, using the access permissions currently in place.

Row-Level Security (RLS) in action, blocking a sensitive query for CEO salary data while allowing a standard sales report query to pass.
Row-Level Security (RLS) in action, blocking a sensitive query for CEO salary data while allowing a standard sales report query to pass.

Before you deploy AI, you must ensure your security model is watertight. This often involves reviewing your Power BI datasets and ensuring RLS is correctly defined so users only see data relevant to their role. Our team specialises in Power BI Consulting to audit these security hierarchies, ensuring that when you do switch on AI, it serves insights rather than confidential secrets.


Infrastructure Fundamentals: You Can’t Build a Skyscraper on a Swamp

There is a tendency to view AI as a software add-on - something you just "install." In reality, AI is an infrastructure capability.


If your organisation is still relying on on-premise servers running outdated versions of SQL Server, or if your data resides in disparate silos that don't talk to each other, AI is going to struggle. Copilot thrives in the cloud, specifically within the Azure ecosystem where it can leverage the high-performance computing required to process queries in real-time.


Modernising your backend is not just about speed; it is about compatibility and cost. Querying legacy databases via AI can be computationally expensive and slow if the data hasn't been optimised for the cloud. You need a robust Azure foundation to handle the load.


This transition doesn't happen overnight. It requires a strategic migration plan to move from legacy systems to a modern cloud architecture. This is the core of our Azure Consulting practice - helping businesses build the plumbing before they try to turn on the gold-plated tap.


The Reality Check Checklist

How do you know if you are ready? Here is a quick checklist to gauge your AI maturity:

  • Data Centralisation: Is your data in a unified environment (like OneLake) or scattered across Excel sheets and legacy apps?

  • Data Cleanliness: Do you have a "Single Source of Truth," or are there conflicting versions of the same metric?

  • Security Governance: Have you stress-tested your Row-Level Security? If a user asks for sensitive data, are you 100% sure they will be blocked?

  • Cloud Readiness: Is your infrastructure cloud-native, or are you relying on gateways to outdated on-prem servers?


The Data Readiness Audit

If looking at that checklist made you nervous, you are not alone. Most Australian organisations are currently in the "Gap" - the space between the desire for AI and the capability to run it.


Buying the licenses is the easy part. The hard work lies in the preparation.


At Report Simple, we believe in a "Data First" approach to AI. We recommend starting with a Data Readiness Audit. We map the gap between your current data silos and an AI-enabled future, identifying the security risks and structural weaknesses that need fixing before you deploy.


Don’t let your first experience with Copilot be a hallucination or a data breach. Let’s get your foundations right.

 
 
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